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Jeremiah
Marmaduke Blunt
Unicyclist
and collector of traditional English folk songs
(1807
- 1899)
***
The immortal J. M. Blunt was not only the finest unicyclist of his day, but
also the most meticulous collector of traditional rural ballads, work-shanties
and miscellaneous folk songs ever known in western civilization. His monumental
work, "Folke Songes of Olde Englande" is without doubt the most comprehensive
of its kind, and was the lifetime's work of this great man.
Blunt spent over seventy years of his life unicycling from place to place,
plying local characters with drink and cajoling them into "singing the
old songs", noting them down as they were performed. In return, he would
demonstrate his daring skill on the unicycle by undertaking such feats
as leaping over a coach and horses by means of a ramp, or sometimes over
a burning haystack if the local brew was of sufficient quality.
He was born the son of a taddle maker in Cleckheaton, Yorkshire in 1807,
and showed an early interest in music, becoming a proficient spoons player
by the age of 3, and winning numerous local competitions throughout his
youth.
At the age of ten, it is said he was accosted in the street by a somewhat
inebriated local character, and was subjected to a loud and tuneless rendition
of the little known song "A Taddler's Daughter Did Coddle my Plums", which
was to determine the course of the rest of his life.
Realising that such
cultural gems could so easily be lost forever, the young Jeremiah scurried
home and in his haste to record the song before he forgot it, wrote it
on the family's prized harmonium with a piece of coal, earning him the
broken nose which he sported for the rest of his life. Close scrutiny of
the only known photograph of Blunt (above) will confirm this story.
It was this experience which was to inspire him soon after to set off on
his unicycle with his notebook and the rusty old taddling iron bequeathed
to him by his grandfather, never to return to his native Cleckheaton. For
years he made a meagre living from making roughly hewn taddles for cash
at the side of the road, and thus financing his real mission in life which
was to preserve and record the rich but ever endangered English heritage
and culture for future generations, whilst shunning as much as possible
the concept of sobriety.
Later in life, when the demand for hand-made taddles in rural areas had
dwindled to nothing, his spreading fame as a stunt unicyclist went before
him, and this alone proved adequately lucrative to fund his vocational
passions, particularly when he hit upon the idea of incorporating his musical
skills into his repertoire, and in 1886, at the age of 79, became the first
man ever to leap two burning ploughs on a unicycle whilst playing an unrecognizable
rendition of "Ye Taddler's Jigge" on the spoons.
It was this feat which brought him to the attention of the well known
eccentric philanthropist and inventor of the tortoise Lord Percy Fitzwellyn,
who in fact owned the ploughs which had been set on fire, and who was later
to finance the publication of "The Folke Songes of Olde Englande".
After the incredible feat was performed, the staggering Blunt was thrown
in a cart by two of Fitzwellyn's gamekeepers who witnessed the event, and
taken to nearby Sodde Hall, the family's stately home in Derbyshire.
Expecting a flogging, and fuelled by copious amounts of dubious ale in
conjunction with an in-bred hatred of the aristocracy, it is reputed that
upon meeting his Lordship, Blunt was inspired to urinate over Lady Fitzwellyn's
much pampered pet chihuahuas, an act made even less diplomatic by the fact
that they were at the time on Lady Fitzwellyn's lap.
From this moment on, the two men became firm friends as, unbeknownst to
Blunt, the only thing Fitzwellyn detested more than chihuahuas was his
wife Euphemia, whose foul manner and hideous ugliness are legendary, and
was once described by Lord Isaac Huntinge-Sodde, the disgraced 28th Earl of Brampton, as "Not fit to empty one's bowels
upon".
Blunt's bizarre way of life appealed to the eccentric Fitzwellyn, whose patronage
he enjoyed for the rest of his days. It was during this period that he
contracted the syphillis that was to be his eventual demise. At his own request, he was buried in Brampton with his unicycle and his long treasured taddling iron. Only fifty
copies of "The Folke Songs of Olde Englande" were ever printed, and most
of those have inexplicably disappeared, though it is fairly obvious that
at least one was used as source material by unscrupulous charlatans, who
rewrote many of the original words and subsequently claimed credit for
collecting the songs themselves.
***
Extracts from "Folke Songes of Olde Englande" - J. M. Blunt 1892
"My Johnny's Gone a-Mollying, Oh"
"A Cludge Mollier's Shanty" (or "Haul Away me Mollyin' Fork")
"The Cludges they do Grow Green, O"
"Come Molly my Cludge, Oh Damsel Fair"
"Oh, 'Tis of a Jolly Mollier"
"Thine Unmollied Cludge is like a May Morning"
"The Recruited Mollier"
"Oh Whither, Oh Whither is my Sweet Mollier Laddy?"
"The Bold Apprentice Mollier Boy"
"The Gentleman Mollier"
"There Was an Old Man Who Mollied His Pig"
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